When is the best time to begin orthodontics?
Though an orthodontist can enhance a smile at any age, there is an optimal time period to begin treatment. Beginning treatment at this time ensures the greatest result and the least amount of time and expense. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that the initial orthodontic evaluation should occur at the first sign of orthodontic problems or no later than age 7. At this early age, orthodontic treatment may not be necessary, but vigilant examination can anticipate the most advantageous time to begin treatment.
What are the benefits of early orthodontic evaluation?
Early evaluation provides both timely detection of problems and greater opportunity for more effective treatment. Prudent intervention guides growth and development, preventing serious problems later. When orthodontic intervention is not necessary, an orthodontist can carefully monitor growth and development and begin treatment when it is ideal.
Why is age 7 considered the optimal time for screening?
By the age of 7, the first adult molars erupt, establishing the back bite. During this time, an orthodontist can evaluate front-to-back and side-to-side tooth relationships. For example, the presence of erupting incisors can indicate possible overbite, open bite, crowding or gummy smiles. Timely screening increases the chances for an incredible smile.
What are the advantages of early treatment?
Some of the most direct results of early treatment are:
- Creating room for crowded, erupting teeth
Treatment is necessary in this child because of the teeth being very crowded which makes it difficult to brush and floss. This patient also has a very narrow dental arch which will lead to permanent teeth erupting in the wrong places or not erupting at all and becoming impacted - or stuck.
- Creating facial symmetry through influencing jaw growth
- Reducing the risk of trauma to protruding front teeth
Treatment is necessary for this patient because teeth are susceptible to accidental chipping or severe trauma as a result from any mouth injury.
- Preserving space for unerupted teeth
This patient has an impacted tooth which could have been prevented if early treatment had occurred. Early treatment can develop the upper and lower dental arches to allow all permanent teeth to erupt correctly into the mouth. Without early treatment, some people will have impacted teeth. The upper canines are the most common to become impacted. The patient shown above will have to have braces to develop the upper jaw and then, when enough space is created, a surgical procedure to remove some bone and gum tissue to expose the tooth that is impacted. This all could have been prevented with early treatment.
- Reducing the need for tooth removal
- Reducing treatment time with braces
Treatment is necessary for this child because some of the upper teeth are sitting inside the lower teeth causing a crossbite. If this patient continues to grow and develop without any treatment, growth in the upper jaw could become restricted, gum tissue could become damaged, and teeth could wear unevenly.
Is your child a candidate for early treatment?
The only way to
truly have an answer whether your child is a candidate for early treatment is
to have a complimentary consultation.
At the consultation, photos and x-rays will be taken which allow the Dr. to
correctly diagnose whether any early treatment is necessary. You will also be
able to discuss any concerns with Dr. Goings and the treatment coordinator.
Dr. Goings wants to treat patients at the right time, so early treatment is
not always recommended if it is not necessary. If you are concerned about
your child, call our office today to schedule a complimentary consultation.